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英語(yǔ)考試題精選(九篇)

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英語(yǔ)考試題

第1篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

關(guān)鍵詞: 中期選拔英語(yǔ)考試 語(yǔ)法和詞匯 解題技巧

“中期選拔”是在我省高職高專教育中通過(guò)全省統(tǒng)一考試選拔優(yōu)秀學(xué)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)的簡(jiǎn)稱,即學(xué)生在高職高專二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期末,經(jīng)過(guò)考試選拔錄取到本科院校相應(yīng)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)兩年,獲得該專業(yè)本科學(xué)歷證書(shū)和學(xué)士學(xué)位證書(shū)。無(wú)論是理科還是文科,英語(yǔ)都是必考科目,統(tǒng)一考試科目的參考書(shū)為高等教育出版社出版的《新編實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》立體化系列教材、上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社出版的《新世紀(jì)高職高專英語(yǔ)》。

中期選拔英語(yǔ)考試試卷滿分為150分,不考聽(tīng)力。題型分為客觀性試題和主觀性試題,客觀性試題信度較高、覆蓋面廣,而主觀性試題則有利于提高測(cè)試的效度,能更好地檢測(cè)考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。2003―2006年的考卷分為語(yǔ)法和詞匯、閱讀、翻譯和作文,2007年的考卷增加了完型填空題。以2007年的考卷為例,具體分值和題型見(jiàn)表1。

表1:中期選拔英語(yǔ)考試試卷分值及題型

在以上題型中,語(yǔ)法和詞匯這部分對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō),具有一定的難度,雖然考生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法多年,但是歷年考試也表明,考生稍有疏忽仍易出錯(cuò),所以這部分的得分并不高。下面以2003―2007年考試試題為例,談?wù)勅绾握莆赵~匯和語(yǔ)法題的解題技巧。

第一部分:詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本部分測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用句法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞法、詞性(詞性變化)和詞匯辨析的能力。本部分包括Section A和Section B。

Section A

Section A的題型為選擇題,題目數(shù)量為30題,題號(hào)是1―30,每題1分,共30分。測(cè)試語(yǔ)法的范圍很廣,考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、反意疑問(wèn)句、代詞、形容詞和副詞等。語(yǔ)法所占的比率在這部分題中大約為70%―90%,而詞匯辨析題所占的比率在這部分題中大約為10%―30%。

解題技巧:

在做本節(jié)的選擇題時(shí),應(yīng)該先讀懂句子,分析該句的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子成分,大致推斷出該句的測(cè)試點(diǎn),再?gòu)倪x擇項(xiàng)中找出答案。特別要注意:①首先要搞清楚要填的是哪種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,是時(shí)態(tài)還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是介詞還是連接詞,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣還是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,等等。②其次要看看所選的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、連接詞等填入句中是否合乎語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,③然后判斷一下,是否有更合適的選擇項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)答案是對(duì)的,如果有更合適的選擇項(xiàng),說(shuō)明原來(lái)的選擇是錯(cuò)的。④選用時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要注意表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),如yesterday,tomorrow等;如果是復(fù)合句,還要注意前后的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。⑤選用介詞時(shí),要注意它與動(dòng)詞或名詞的搭配是否恰當(dāng),如on可以與rely和depend搭配,但不能與manage搭配。⑥選用關(guān)系代詞時(shí),要注意它是代人還是代物,前者要用who,whom,whose,后者要用which,that,但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is...”中則可用that代替人。⑦還要注意,所選的結(jié)構(gòu)是否是固定搭配,如take it for granted,on the whole,as a matter of fact中的it,on和as是不能替換的,等等。

實(shí)考試題1(2007年實(shí)考試卷第1題):

_________ is well-known to all,too much stress can cause disease.

A.Which B.As C.That D.It

本題測(cè)試的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。As is known to somebody是個(gè)常用的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),一般放在句首,意思是“眾所周知”。全句的意思是:“眾所周知,壓力太大會(huì)產(chǎn)生疾病?!彼员绢}答案是選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)A)Which雖然也是關(guān)系代詞,但通常不置于句首。選項(xiàng)C)That與選項(xiàng)D)It都不可以作關(guān)系代詞。

實(shí)考試題2(2007年實(shí)考試卷第13題):

_________ yesterday,I would have asked him not to do that.

A.Had he come B.Provided he came

C.If he come D.Has he come

本題測(cè)試的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。全句的意思是:“如果他昨天來(lái),我會(huì)要求他不要那樣做?!笔聦?shí)上是指他昨天沒(méi)有來(lái)。該句所表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句:“If主語(yǔ)had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。該句可以改寫(xiě)為:If he had come yesterday,I would have asked him not to do that.虛擬條件句中省略if,則應(yīng)部分倒裝,將had放句首。解此題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨別出虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

實(shí)考試題3(2007年實(shí)考試卷第21題):

It occurred to her that she might _________ a homeless child.

A. adapt B. adopt C.adjust D.admit

本題是道詞匯辨析題。本句的意思:“她產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法要收養(yǎng)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。”adapt“適應(yīng)”,adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adjust“調(diào)整、校正”,admit“允許”,從句子意思來(lái)看,B)選項(xiàng)adopt“收養(yǎng)”符合句子意思。

Section B

本節(jié)的題型為填空題,題目數(shù)量為10題,題號(hào)是31―40,每題1分,共10分。

本節(jié)的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)為詞性變化和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。其中幾題測(cè)試詞性變化,主要指動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞四大類(lèi)實(shí)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化;題干中給出詞的原形或根詞,要求考生根據(jù)句子的含義及構(gòu)詞方法填入正確的詞形。另外幾題測(cè)試語(yǔ)法,范圍主要是:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣及主謂一致等。

解題技巧:

考生在做這部分試題時(shí),常常失分較多。主要原因是:①無(wú)法判斷該詞在句中應(yīng)該是什么詞性,這要從該詞在句中的地位和作用來(lái)判斷,例如在定冠詞后面只能是名詞,在主語(yǔ)后面的應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)等。②對(duì)前后綴的變化不熟悉,如manage變成名詞“管理”時(shí)應(yīng)加-ment(management),legal的否定詞是illegal等,這要靠平時(shí)對(duì)詞性變化的學(xué)習(xí)和重視才能掌握好。③對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)有認(rèn)識(shí)的能力,但是活用能力不夠好,這更要靠平時(shí)大量鍛煉才能用得得心應(yīng)手。④平時(shí)對(duì)拼寫(xiě)注意或練習(xí)不夠,拼寫(xiě)能力差已經(jīng)成為很多學(xué)生的通病,必須加以特別的用心。這里必須指出,本門(mén)考試與有的考試不同,它十分注意考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,很多試題都是要考生自己寫(xiě)出文字而不是指認(rèn)答案,因此要考出好成績(jī),必須在平時(shí)重視拼寫(xiě)和詞形變化。

正確的解題方法還是應(yīng)該先讀懂句子,判斷句子的結(jié)構(gòu),以及所缺的空格處應(yīng)填入什么句子成分,從而推斷出該句的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)。若判斷出試題的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)為詞形變化,則根據(jù)對(duì)句子的理解和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,推斷出應(yīng)填入的詞的詞性,再根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給出的詞,進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化――加前綴或后綴,將其正確的形式填入空格;若判斷出該試題的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題,則根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和對(duì)全句的理解,推斷出所測(cè)試的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),再根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給出的詞,將其正確的語(yǔ)法形式填入空格。

實(shí)考試題1(2006年實(shí)考試卷第39題):

Jim had to exert all his (strong) to pull the man out of the driver.

看到形容詞性的物主代詞his,her,my,your,our,their,its,冠詞a/an,the后都必須跟名詞。本句話的意思是:“吉姆用盡全力將那個(gè)人從河里拉出來(lái)?!北绢}有一個(gè)很明顯的標(biāo)志詞his,后面一定要填名詞形式,所以要填strong的名詞形式,即strength。

實(shí)考試題2(2007年實(shí)考試卷第34題):

I shall never forget _________(meet) her on the first day at college.

本句考的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forget后可以跟不定式,也可以跟動(dòng)名詞,但是意思有區(qū)別。forget to do sth.忘記了(還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事),forget doing sth.忘記了(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事),本句話中已經(jīng)遇見(jiàn)過(guò)了,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以填meeting。

總之,要在詞匯和語(yǔ)法題上拿高分,一定要擴(kuò)大詞匯量和系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法中的詞法和句法,如果詞匯量掌握得好,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)了解,解題技巧就高。除此之外,一定要做歷年真題,只有真題才能準(zhǔn)確反映考試的信度和效度。做真題不是死記答案,而是要把考點(diǎn)熟練,無(wú)論哪道題都能熟練運(yùn)用技巧,有了好的精神狀態(tài),解題效率自然就提高了。

第2篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

【關(guān)鍵詞】選擇題 高考英語(yǔ) 試題

一、引言

選擇題是各類(lèi)測(cè)試中常用的一種題型,它由題干和三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成,要求受試者根據(jù)題干提供的信息從選項(xiàng)中做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。選擇題答案固定,不需要評(píng)分人員的主觀判斷,易于給分,能夠保持很高的評(píng)分信度。現(xiàn)在采用光電閱讀器來(lái)讀答題卡,更省力,速度更快。

二、選擇題的發(fā)展

1.選擇題的引入。1965年,高考試卷中出現(xiàn)了一道五選一的多項(xiàng)選擇題,這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷中開(kāi)始引入選擇題。從形式上看,當(dāng)時(shí)我國(guó)對(duì)選擇題還處于引入階段,出題技巧欠缺,試題質(zhì)量較差,這道選擇題的題干無(wú)法提供完整的信息,考點(diǎn)比較模糊,只能說(shuō)是選擇題的雛形,還不完整。在這道選擇題出現(xiàn)之前,都是主觀測(cè)試,這說(shuō)明我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試一直以來(lái)都是受寫(xiě)作翻譯測(cè)試法的影響。從1965年出現(xiàn)這道選擇題,我國(guó)開(kāi)始引入結(jié)構(gòu)主義心理測(cè)量法。選擇題是結(jié)構(gòu)主義測(cè)量法的代表題型之一,由于當(dāng)時(shí)的理論水平還不夠,題型的質(zhì)量尚不如人意。

2.選擇題的發(fā)展?;謴?fù)高考后,1978年的試卷中出現(xiàn)了65年用過(guò)的選擇題,采用三選一的形式,當(dāng)時(shí)稱為選擇法填空,共30小題,占30分。同時(shí),閱讀理解題也開(kāi)始采用四選一的選擇題,跟現(xiàn)在采用的閱讀測(cè)試方法相同,只是當(dāng)年只有一段二百多字的短文,短文后有四個(gè)小題,每小題5分??梢钥闯鑫覈?guó)當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)選擇題的重視,表明結(jié)構(gòu)主義心理測(cè)量法已經(jīng)被中國(guó)的測(cè)試專家所接收。選擇題評(píng)分客觀,信度高,正好符合人們對(duì)高考成績(jī)公平、公正的時(shí)代要求,受到教育界及廣大考生的高度認(rèn)可。只是由于當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí)還不是很充分,所以79和80年的高考試卷中,四選一的選擇題只有20個(gè)小題,占20分。此外,79和80年的閱讀理解采用了兩種題型,即填空題和選擇題,選擇題每小題3分,采用三選一的形式,降低了選擇題的難度和分值。這都說(shuō)明了我國(guó)測(cè)試學(xué)專家在結(jié)構(gòu)主義心理測(cè)量學(xué)的測(cè)試方法上不斷的摸索,從最初只用于測(cè)試語(yǔ)法到慢慢向閱讀技能的延伸。82年的題型做了重要的改革,在往年題型的基礎(chǔ)上,新增加了考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)的單詞辯音。直到80年代中期,我國(guó)對(duì)選擇題的研究從理論上的探討發(fā)展到相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模,標(biāo)志著結(jié)構(gòu)主義心理測(cè)量法在我國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的實(shí)際應(yīng)用中有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。

3.選擇題的成熟。從1987年起,短文填空由原來(lái)的填空形式改為四選一的完形填空,這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)在測(cè)試學(xué)理論上又有了新的發(fā)展。完型填空是綜合測(cè)試法的典型題型,所以完型填空在高考中的引入,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)測(cè)試學(xué)在理論上的又一大進(jìn)步,完形填空法的產(chǎn)生與格式塔心理學(xué)有著密切的關(guān)系。在此之前,受結(jié)構(gòu)主義心理測(cè)量法的影響,選則題是單純地考查知識(shí)點(diǎn),雖然是句子或?qū)υ?,但沒(méi)有語(yǔ)篇,語(yǔ)境難以創(chuàng)設(shè),而且題干和選項(xiàng)的選定非常主觀,提供的不一定是正確輸入,更不是真實(shí)的交流,考查不出考生語(yǔ)言理解能力。然而,多項(xiàng)選擇完型填空題的出現(xiàn),使這一現(xiàn)象得到了改善,將語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)合在一起,可以通過(guò)一個(gè)小題的回答綜合判斷學(xué)生多方面的能力,這也符合當(dāng)時(shí)綜合測(cè)試法的觀點(diǎn)。綜合式測(cè)試主張通過(guò)一次測(cè)試全面評(píng)價(jià)被試總體語(yǔ)言水平,被試者需要綜合運(yùn)用各種語(yǔ)言知識(shí)或技能。在此期間選擇題的使用空前廣泛,最高時(shí)占試卷總分的80%,除了對(duì)語(yǔ)法、閱讀能力的考查,還出現(xiàn)了單詞辨音、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話等形式。

4.選擇題的飛躍。97年閱讀理解增加了考察交際能力的選擇題,這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展進(jìn)入了全新的階段,此時(shí)的高考不僅重視語(yǔ)篇及語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用,更加重視學(xué)生交際能力的檢測(cè),這與當(dāng)時(shí)交際理論的盛行是密不可分的。理論上交際理論和選擇題是矛盾的,但語(yǔ)言測(cè)試專家Heaton[3]23認(rèn)為選擇題與交際語(yǔ)言測(cè)試并非是非此即彼的關(guān)系,在很多交際測(cè)試中仍可限制性地使用此題型,特別是測(cè)試閱讀和聽(tīng)力時(shí)。2000年,教育部考試中心在當(dāng)年的4種高考試卷中,有3種試卷增加了聽(tīng)力,雖然在這3種試卷中聽(tīng)力所占的分值不同,但我們看到了國(guó)家對(duì)學(xué)生交際能力的重視。2003年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試在全國(guó)普及,促進(jìn)了基礎(chǔ)教育階段學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力水平,因引入了聽(tīng)力,高考去掉了沿用多年的單詞辨音這種20世紀(jì)中葉結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)言觀時(shí)流行的分立型間接測(cè)試題。2004年是我國(guó)高考?xì)v史上改革幅度最大的一年。同往年相比,2004 年的試題更加突出語(yǔ)言的交際性,更加強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用??梢哉f(shuō),2004年高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試已成功地實(shí)行了從知識(shí)型向能力型的過(guò)渡,這也體現(xiàn)了后來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)命題的走向。到目前為止,高考英語(yǔ)考試中選擇題的題型基本趨于穩(wěn)定,只是由于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試施考的難度較大,所以有些省市對(duì)聽(tīng)力有不同的做法,仍有個(gè)別省份不考聽(tīng)力,有些省份不把聽(tīng)力成績(jī)計(jì)入總分,但未來(lái)的發(fā)展,聽(tīng)力一定是高考口語(yǔ)考試中必不可少的一部分。

三、總結(jié)

作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的測(cè)試題型,選擇題具有試題設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范、試題答案唯一、可用機(jī)器閱卷等特點(diǎn),被公認(rèn)為是一種信度極高的考試題型,仍將是未來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試及其他測(cè)試中主要的題型之一。

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]胡春洞,王才仁.英語(yǔ)測(cè)試論[M].南寧:廣西教育出版社,1996.

第3篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

關(guān)鍵詞:閱讀理解 設(shè)題分類(lèi) 解題技巧

一、閱讀的地位、考查特點(diǎn)及考綱對(duì)閱讀的要求

(一)閱讀的地位

閱讀理解是高中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)與考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),高考英語(yǔ)命題在此方面著重考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力,從閱讀培養(yǎng)中獲取信息和分析處理信息的能力,學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力集中呈現(xiàn)在讀的方面??v觀近年來(lái)的高考英語(yǔ)試題,閱讀理解無(wú)疑是考查的重點(diǎn),能否做好閱讀理解,則是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵。

(二)閱讀理解的考查特點(diǎn)

高考試題選材真實(shí)地道,題材廣泛,涵蓋人文、科技、社會(huì)、教育、文化、環(huán)保、體育等各方面;材料選擇注重思想性和實(shí)用性,兼具時(shí)代性和新穎性,同時(shí)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用的關(guān)系,突出綜合能力的考查。命題特別注重考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇、語(yǔ)境的整體把握和深層理解。

(三)考綱對(duì)閱讀的要求

《考試大綱》對(duì)閱讀理解的基本要求是:要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等,并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息,考生應(yīng)能:

1.理解主旨和要義;

2.理解文中具體信息;

3.根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義;

4.做出判斷和推理;

5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);

6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

命題者應(yīng)根據(jù)大綱及新課標(biāo)的要求進(jìn)行設(shè)題,題目應(yīng)有據(jù)可依。另外,測(cè)試專家們對(duì)測(cè)試的內(nèi)容選擇、文章長(zhǎng)度及高三學(xué)生的閱讀速度都做出了相應(yīng)驗(yàn)證,這就為教學(xué)及命題提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。

二、高考閱讀設(shè)題分類(lèi)及做題技巧

根據(jù)考綱規(guī)定的考查內(nèi)容六項(xiàng)要求,命題者們一般將閱讀理解題歸納為以下幾類(lèi):主旨大意題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、綜合推理題、概括歸納題、詞義句意理解題、作者態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)等。下面結(jié)合近幾年高考閱讀理解題中的幾大重點(diǎn),分別談?wù)勂湓O(shè)題方式及相應(yīng)的解題技巧。

(一)主旨大意題

閱讀理解首先要做到掌握閱讀材料的主旨大意,它是全文的概括與總結(jié)。就像是一棵大樹(shù),你應(yīng)從樹(shù)干看起,俯瞰或是仰視,不要被它的枝繁葉茂所迷惑而一一去啃樹(shù)葉。學(xué)生要想充分的理解主題句,需要會(huì)“”主干,不能眉毛胡子一把抓,死啃哪片“葉子”。

解題時(shí),首先應(yīng)抓住主題句。他們一般位于文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾,也就是說(shuō)每段的首句或尾句都有可能是重點(diǎn)句。同時(shí),對(duì)于每段文章的中心句進(jìn)行總結(jié)。其次,應(yīng)抓住文章的邏輯線索,理清文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),尋找上下文的思路。

(二)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章某一細(xì)節(jié)或重要事實(shí)進(jìn)行辨認(rèn)和理解。其信息一般都設(shè)在原文的某一段落中,在文中可直接或間接找到答案,但答案往往與原文中的語(yǔ)句并非完全一樣,而是用不同的詞語(yǔ)或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。做題時(shí)需要回視原文找到信息點(diǎn),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行信息加工,選出答案。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般分為兩類(lèi):

1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

教材的編輯在所選文章中也會(huì)兼顧細(xì)節(jié)和推理這兩點(diǎn),如牛津版模塊八閱讀部分設(shè)計(jì)了狄更斯的名著《遠(yuǎn)大前程》,作者給我們提供的信息足以讓我們感興趣,卻不足以向我們揭示整個(gè)故事,在設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí)時(shí),C1練習(xí)中就細(xì)節(jié)理解涉及一些習(xí)題,而一系列懸念還需要去設(shè)想和推理。因此,根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理是進(jìn)一步的技能考查,這類(lèi)題型要在瀏覽原文的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)排查和推理。拿2010重慶卷為例,細(xì)節(jié)題共9個(gè),其中細(xì)節(jié)推理題三個(gè),足見(jiàn)其重要性。

(三)詞義理解題

詞義理解是閱讀理解能力的重要指標(biāo)。詞義理解與否往往會(huì)影響到對(duì)全文的準(zhǔn)確把握程度。鑒于這類(lèi)題型往往只要求考生能夠?qū)Χ涛闹械哪硞€(gè)生詞、熟詞(熟詞新義)、短語(yǔ)或句子進(jìn)行理解并選出準(zhǔn)確的定義,或者確定原文中某個(gè)代詞的指代含義。在具體閱讀過(guò)程中,對(duì)于不妨礙全文理解和出現(xiàn)頻率較低的詞匯,就跳過(guò)去,以免影響速度,做題時(shí)只需查找該詞的語(yǔ)境,聯(lián)系上下文理解即可。

常見(jiàn)題型如:The underlined words “l(fā)eisure industry”in paragraph 3 refer to .(2010高考全國(guó)II C篇第52題)

A.transport to ski resorts

B.production of family cars

C.business of providing spare time enjoyments

D.part-time work for people living in the suburbs

對(duì)于學(xué)生而言,“l(fā)eisure”即為陌生詞匯,但在具體做題過(guò)程中,利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)篇中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的ski,resort,craze等詞匯,很容易就能推斷出來(lái)。

(四)推理判斷題

推理判斷題主要考查考生透過(guò)字面意思深層理解文章的能力,要求考生能夠準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,從而領(lǐng)會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,通過(guò)已知信息推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,判斷文章寓意等,或由某一細(xì)節(jié)或描述推導(dǎo)出多選題的選項(xiàng)。

以2010年江蘇高考卷為例,一共8道推理判斷題,占閱讀理解總分的一半以上,而其他省市此類(lèi)題也不亞于5~6個(gè),常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式:According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family most probably

.(2010年江蘇卷57題)

A.owned or drove a cart

B.made things with metals

C.made kitchen tools or contains

D.built houses and furniture

解題時(shí)由于文中第六段最后提到姓氏是Potter的人可能制作鍋、盤(pán)之類(lèi)的東西,再結(jié)合下段內(nèi)容可推測(cè)這種姓氏的祖先很可能制作廚房用具或容器,因而答案為C選項(xiàng)。

(五)概括歸納題

在詞義與句意理解的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納段落大意,對(duì)于把握文章主旨、分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是很重要的,它重在考查讀者的概括理解能力。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式一般有:

1.歸納一段大意

如What can we conclude from paragraph 2?

2.歸納多段大意或細(xì)節(jié)總結(jié)

What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

解題方法指導(dǎo):(1)鎖定相關(guān)段落,縮小范圍;(2)抓住文章中連詞,如then、although、however等承接或轉(zhuǎn)折詞及序數(shù)詞等提示性語(yǔ)句。

其余題型還有如:作者態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)題、人物評(píng)價(jià)題型、計(jì)算推理題、指代替代關(guān)系題、文章出處及線索題等。在此,筆者不再一一贅述,僅就幾種高考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的題型探索其設(shè)題與解題技巧。

三、解讀高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解設(shè)題技巧

閱讀理解文章體裁選擇應(yīng)多樣化,題材要新穎,篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng),要根據(jù)各省市的教育發(fā)展?fàn)顩r設(shè)題。

1.下面就閱讀理解題目答案與干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析。答案項(xiàng)一般設(shè)置如下

(1)原文中所含信息;(2)原文中可排除的信息;(3)原文詞句的近義詞或相反結(jié)構(gòu);(4)對(duì)某生詞、長(zhǎng)句或難句的詮釋;(5)對(duì)原文難句的推斷或某種事實(shí)的歸因分析;(6)對(duì)原文作者態(tài)度的判斷;(7)對(duì)某種結(jié)果的計(jì)算;(8)對(duì)某段落或全文的主旨大意總結(jié)。

2.一般情況下,干擾項(xiàng)有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn),學(xué)生做題時(shí)尤其要注意:

(1)吻合原文信息,但答非所問(wèn),或在推理判斷題中出現(xiàn),但此信息無(wú)需推斷;(2)符合日常生活常識(shí)或倫理,但與文章內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān);(3)與原句內(nèi)容近乎相似,但卻有所變動(dòng);(4)整個(gè)句子一半正確,一半錯(cuò)誤;(5)與原文不矛盾,但卻不能完全滿足題目要求,未能切中文章的主旨或作者的思維模式,以偏概全,或沒(méi)有立足原文,以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。正確答案應(yīng)該切中題目主旨,與原文意義一致,不能似是而非,應(yīng)有所依據(jù),不能主觀臆造。

總之,高考題目雖然題材新穎,變幻多端,作為考生,我們只要平時(shí)掌握閱讀策略,提高閱讀水平,擴(kuò)大閱讀的知識(shí)量,再多了解、鉆研一些命題、解題技巧,就會(huì)擁有一雙慧眼,“胸有偉略”,臨陣不慌,在高考中取得輝煌戰(zhàn)果。

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]英語(yǔ)考試研究(2010?4).

[2]中華人民共和國(guó)教育部.普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))[M].北京:人民教育出版社.2003.

第4篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

第I卷 (選擇題 共85分)

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試部分

第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。

( )1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.

( )2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.

( )3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.

( )4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.

( )5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.

第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)

聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

( )6. When did the train leave the station?

A. At 9:15. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:20.

( )7. When does the man start?

A. At 6:20. B. At 6:50. C. At 5:50.

( )8. Which pen does the man want?

A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.

( )9. Where is the woman’s son now?

A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.

( )10. What does the woman mean?

A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.

B. Her father likes smoke.

C. Her father wants to give up smoking.

( )11. What does the woman mean?

A. She thinks it would never happen to her.

B. She thinks she will be very lucky.

C. She thinks it’s possible.

( )12. Will the woman go to see the film?

A. Yes, she will. B. No, she doesn’t like it.

C. No, she can’t.

第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、

第I卷 (選擇題 共85分)

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試部分

第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。

( )1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.

( )2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.

( )3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.

( )4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.

( )5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.

第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)

聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

( )6. When did the train leave the station?

A. At 9:15. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:20.

( )7. When does the man start?

A. At 6:20. B. At 6:50. C. At 5:50.

( )8. Which pen does the man want?

A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.

( )9. Where is the woman’s son now?

A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.

( )10. What does the woman mean?

A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.

B. Her father likes smoke.

C. Her father wants to give up smoking.

( )11. What does the woman mean?

A. She thinks it would never happen to her.

B. She thinks she will be very lucky.

C. She thinks it’s possible.

( )12. Will the woman go to see the film?

A. Yes, she will. B. No, she doesn’t like it.

C. No, she can’t.

第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第13至第15題。

( )13. How many languages can the woman speak?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( )14. What do we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman can write French.

B. The woman can’t write German.

C. The woman can speak German and write it.

( )15. What does the man think of Japanese?

A. It’s the same as German.

B. It’s difficult.

C. It’s easy.

聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第16至第18題。

( )16. What’s the film?

A. It’s full of police. B. It’s full of action. C. It’s full of music.

( )17. When will they see the film?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. On Sunday.

( )18. What’s not true according the dialogue?

A. Mary is asking Peter to see a film together.

B. The film will last for an hour and a half.

C. The cinema is not far away from them.

聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第19至第22題。

( )19. How long have the woman been working on her experiment?

A. More than a week. B. Nearly a year. C. About a week.

( )20. What did the woman just do?

A. She just finished an experiment.

B. She just finished reading the books she borrowed.

C. She just finished writing a paper.

( )21. How was the experiment?

A. Very successful. B. Bad. C. It was not finished yet.

( )22. What’s the woman going to do next?

A.To borrow some books on how to do experiments.

B. To write a paper.

C.To go on doing some experiments.

聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第23至第25題。

( )23. How long did the boy stay on the farm?

A. About 24 hours. B. About 3 days. C. A whole week.

( )24. According to the boy, who is poorer?

A. The farmer’s family. B. His own family.

C. He can’t tell.

( )25. After hearing his son’s words, what did the father most probably feel?

A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed.

筆試部分

二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

( )26. ―You are quite sure that Allen will win the singing competition?

―Yes, you see he’s so ______ in himself.

A. sure B. proud C. strict D. confident

( )27. ―Where’s my umbrella, I can’t find it anywhere.

―Sorry, it’s here. I took it ______ in the morning.

A. by myself B. by mistake C. by accident D. by hand

( )28. ―You’d better not ______ me when I am working.

―I just want to ask you an important question.

A. bother B. break C. fill D. call

( )29. ―I saw you were riding your old bike to school.

―That’s because I can’t______ to buy a new one.

A. decide B. afford C. remember D. allow

( )30. ―Some of the information on the net is bad for the teenagers.

―That’s true, and it may have very bad______ on their future life.

A. influence B. agreement C. comment D. challenge

( )31. ―I’ll answer your questions later, I’m now ______ my own job.

―Sorry to trouble you. Maybe another time.

A. giving away B. setting up C. leaving for D. concentrating on

( )32. ―It’s too noisy outside, I just can’t doing my work.

―Go on with it ______ is happening, then you can complete something.

A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

( )33. ―Do you think our basketball team will win the match?

―I think so. We have better players. I ______ them to win.

A. hope B. suppose C. expect D. think

( )34. ―Our teacher is ill in bed, let’s______ a doctor at once.

―Let’s go together.

A. become B. lead C. fetch D. catch

( )35. ―Our money has______, can we think of a good idea to collect some?

―I think we’d better ask our parents for help.

A. run out B. given out C. put off D. turned off

( )36. ―My father is ______ buying a new computer?

―That’s quite good. Then you’ll have your own computer.

A. suggesting B. thinking C. considering D. starting

( )37. ―Can you guess the______ why Tony suddenly changed his plan?

―Maybe he wants to go with another group instead of us.

A. purpose B. support C. habit D. mark

( )38. ―The kids all believe the old man has some kind of______.

―I can’t believe that. No one can fly with a broom.

A. trouble B. pleasure C. dream D. magic

( )39. ―I’ll not be Tim’s friend any more.

―Don’t be angry. He’s just so ______, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.

A. full B. direct C. kind D. silly

( )40. ―Jack is good at speaking, we all like to listen to him.

―Yes, there is______ in his speaking which we should learn.

A. secret B. art C. fun D. meaning

三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

At 13 years of age, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. As I sat in the examining chair, the doctor looked into my eyes and said to my parents 41 . “She did inherit(遺傳)it, and medicine does not 42 . ”

My father carried a gene (基因) 43 blindness. I’d inherited(繼承) the gene. He gradually lost his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both completely 44 .

My world crumbled (崩潰) as the darkness 45 , destroying the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But when I tried to find some 46 and strength, my eyes were opened to a new civilization (文明).

My father had given me not just failing eyesight, but an 47 of determination in the face of trouble as well. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to move the 48 to America. 49 in the States, he overcame many difficulties and although he couldn’t speak much English, he managed to rent a small 50 and buy airline tickets for my mom, my brother and me. He and Mom worked day and night to win the right (權(quán)利) of 51 in the US.

Many years later, as an American, I looked 52 at what he’d taught me. He set an example proving that determination is 53 to success. His journey taught me valuable 54 for dealing with my blindness.

I did the same as I stepped into a dark world. My father’s example made me get confidence and 55 to be thankful for what I had.

( )41. A. kindly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly

( )42. A. use B. happen C. work D. care

( )43. A. causing B. feeling C. create D. helping

( )44. A. dead B. blind C. pround D. mad

( )45. A. looked B. built C. feared D. fell

( )46. A. excuse B. hope C. awards D. manners

( )47. A. experience B. experiment C. idea D. example

( )48. A. trouble B. car C. family D. hope

( )49. A. Important B. Sleepy C. Lucky D. Alone

( )50. A. plane B. bag C. apartment D. land

( )51. A. living B. teaching C. working D. traveling

( )52. A. up B. around C. hard D. back

( )53. A. empty B. direct C. ancient D. crucial

( )54. A. sights B. lessons C. tastes D. thoughts

( )55. A. learn B. forget C. continue D. offer

四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列材料,從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

That Easter day I found out we were so poor. The minister brought us the money for the poor family, so we must be poor, I thought. I didn’t like being poor. Everyone there probably already knew we were poor! I thought about school. I was in the ninth grade and at the top of my class of over one hundred students. I wondered if the kids at school knew that we were poor. We sat in silence for along time. Then it got dark, and we went to bed. All that week, we girls went to school and came home, and no one talked much. Finally, on Saturday, Mom asked us what we wanted to do with the money. What did poor people do with money? We didn’t know. We didn’t want to go to church on Sunday, but Mom said we had to. Although it was a sunny day, we didn’t talk on the way. Mom started to sing, but no one joined in.

At church we had a speaker. He talked about how churches in Africa built schools and houses for the poor people, but they needed more money to buy foods. The speaker said, “Can’t we all give away some money to help these poor people?” We looked at each other and smiled for the first time in a week.

Mom reached into her purse and pulled out the envelope. She passed it to Darlene, Darlene gave it to me, and I put it into the offering.

When the offering was counted, the minister announced that it was a little over five hundred dollars. The speaker was excited. He hadn’t expected such a large offering from our small church. He said, “You must have some rich people in this church.” Suddenly it struck us! We had given four hundred and twenty dollars of that “l(fā)ittle over five hundred dollars.”

We were the rich family in the church! Hadn’t the speaker said so? From that day on, I’ve never been poor again.

( )56. When the writer’s family was given the money for the poor, she probably felt ________.

A. thankful B. surprised

C. fair D. embarrassed

( )57. The mother decided to go to the church to __________.

A. hang out with her kids

B. donate the money to poor people

C. cheer her kids up

D. show other people they were not poor

( )58. What does the underlined word “announced” mean?

A. Spoke loudly in public.

B. Made a hard decision.

C. Host a good program.

D. Discovered an exciting result.

( )59. Which of the statements is true?

A. The writer was born in an African country.

B. The writer didn’t like going to school.

C. The mother was very helpful to others.

D. The mother didn’t want the money given by others.

( )60. What can we learn from the article?

A. It’s not good to receive other’s money.

B. Being poor, you still can help.

C. Churches are good places to learn.

D. We should regard difficulties as challengies.

B

For rent

A two-storey building is for rent(租借) here. It is on Wenhua Street, near the community park and also not far from the No.1 Middle School. The first floor is a house of 150 square meters, decorated with big glass windows. It is big enough for you to open a small restaurant or a bookshop. If necessary, some changes are also acceptable. There are 3 bedrooms of the same size with some furniture, a kitchen and a bathroom on the second floor. Besides, there is a big hall connected to the building where you can store goods. You can also change it into a teahouse. The building is convenient for you to work and live in.

For more information, call 027-86967815.

( )61. The building for rent ___________.

A. is a nice apartment near a park

B. has two floors

C. is a part of No.1 Middle School

D. has a tea house

( )62. Who most probably will rent the building?

A. A teacher.

B. A football player.

C. The owner of a restaurant.

D. A barber.

( )63. If you rent the building, ________.

A. you can cook your own meals there

B. you must make some changes to the building

C. you may take a bath downstairs

D. you needn’t buy any furniture

( )64. We can learn from the passage that _________.

A. the building is not a good place for business

B. the first floor is quite bright in the day

C. the building will suit a small family to live in

D. the big hall is not useful at all

( )65. The first floor is decorated with big glass windows, it means_________.

A. it’s good for business

B. it’s very expensive

C. the building is very tall

D. the building is neither cold nor hot all year round

C

For long, a little boy was wondering why his next desk-pal could rank(排名) 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, however, he only ranked 21st.

At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but why do I always fall behind? ” Hearing the words, Mom realized that her son had very strong self-respect. Looking at him, she went without saying anything, not knowing how to explain.

In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his pal remained 1st. Back home, he asked the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) makes the difference. However, did her son really need such an answer? Thank goodness, she did not open her mouth.

How to answer her son’s question? There were times she almost declared, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others…” but she stopped when saw her son in deep pains of his grades and rankings. She thought she should try to find out a perfect answer.

Time passed quickly, the son finished primary school. Although studying harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.

Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and there are no longer boring guys who would asking his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is accepted by Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “…When my mother and I was lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds scrambling (爭(zhēng)奪) for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while “clumsy” sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process (過(guò)程). However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those “clumsy” sea-gulls?’”

( )66.When the boy asked his mother the same question again, _________.

A. he almost had no confidence in himself

B. he had actually made some progress in his studies

C. his mother had already found the right answer

D. his mother became quite angry and sad

( )67. The underlined sentence “intelligence makes the difference” means _______.

A. students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones

B. clever students sometimes make silly mistakes in the exams

C. sometimes less clever students can do better in different situations

D. you should study hard no matter how clever you are

( )68. The mother took her son to the seaside _____________.

A. to tell him he should be the quick little seabird rather than the seagulls

B. to teach him he should be stronger if he wants to be successful

C. to show him birds seemed clumsy can do greater things

D. to remind him the happy childhood he had spent by the sea

( )69. Which of the following is Wrong?

A. The mother can’t explain many things to her son.

B. The son tried his best in his studies and finally did very well.

C. The speech he made probably moved lots of students and parents.

D. The seabirds he saw by the sea gave him a good lesson.

( )70. What’s best title of this passage?

A. Beautiful birds can’t fly far.

B. Grades are not everything.

C. Nothing is impossible.

D. The slow should start early.

第II卷 (非選擇題 共35分)

五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空(本題共10分,每小題2分)

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的)

[mistakes / soft / solve / tastes / lessons / belong to]

71. There are several ________ in your homework.

第5篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

【關(guān)鍵詞】英語(yǔ)提綱式作文;漢語(yǔ)主題突出;英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)突出

(1)針對(duì)高考作文題目中,對(duì)學(xué)生情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀的考察,我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中,要切實(shí)落實(shí)新課程的三維目標(biāo),我們要始終明白:知識(shí)與技能,過(guò)程與方法,情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀,三者之間的緊密性如果一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的判斷,沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的人格,獨(dú)立的思想,他會(huì)再多的英語(yǔ)單詞又有什么價(jià)值呢?我想,這就是為什么近四年高考作文題目對(duì)這一維度目標(biāo)的持續(xù)考察。

(2)學(xué)生觀察漢語(yǔ)的“意合”,英語(yǔ)的“形合”,對(duì)漢英差異有初步意識(shí)。從心里認(rèn)知角度,去認(rèn)識(shí)兩種截然不同的語(yǔ)言形式,語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,不再?gòu)?qiáng)求字字對(duì)應(yīng),句句翻譯。

學(xué)生分析英漢兩種語(yǔ)言,不難得出漢語(yǔ)(孤立語(yǔ))缺乏形態(tài)變化。我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步指出:漢語(yǔ)主要考詞匯表意,動(dòng)作性強(qiáng),語(yǔ)法模糊(這就是為什么學(xué)生抱怨英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法了,我們的漢語(yǔ)里缺乏有效的形式連接),不受形式約束,重在意念,不重在外形。一個(gè)漢字往往暗含深意,切不可逐字翻譯。

英語(yǔ)(曲折性語(yǔ)言):學(xué)生體會(huì),總結(jié)英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn),形式變化豐富。

教師指引:英語(yǔ)是形態(tài)表意(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、體數(shù)、格級(jí),性別)A.語(yǔ)言形態(tài)明顯(主動(dòng),被動(dòng),施事,受事);B.比較級(jí),最高級(jí),單復(fù)數(shù);C.非常講究形式,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),形式規(guī)范。這也是我們寫(xiě)作經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤的本質(zhì)原因

(3)對(duì)英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的高度重視。學(xué)生拿出曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)的英語(yǔ)作文(考試作文),數(shù)一數(shù)里面的句子,幾個(gè)有主語(yǔ),幾個(gè)沒(méi)主語(yǔ)。沒(méi)主語(yǔ)的句子,句義是否能理解,其后動(dòng)詞的形式怎么樣。再對(duì)比漢語(yǔ)作文(考試作文),重復(fù)上面的動(dòng)作。教師指引:漢語(yǔ)“話題+說(shuō)明/評(píng)論”,英語(yǔ)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”寫(xiě)作時(shí),從主語(yǔ)入手,找到突破口?;掝}性的,概念性的,為具體性。學(xué)生再次審視英語(yǔ)作文句子,觀察人稱多,還是物稱多,有沒(méi)有用it。教師指引:①英語(yǔ)句子必須有主語(yǔ),即便用it代替,作形式主語(yǔ)。②主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的描述對(duì)象,位置在句首,在句中舉足輕重。③主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的數(shù),同時(shí)也決定動(dòng)詞其它形式。④所有主語(yǔ)必須是名詞性的,這點(diǎn)很不同于漢語(yǔ)。(漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常做主語(yǔ))語(yǔ)序排列都依靠于與主語(yǔ)的緊密程度?!盃恳话l(fā)而動(dòng)全身”針對(duì)無(wú)主句,我們需要增補(bǔ)主語(yǔ):先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ),沒(méi)主語(yǔ)用it(it做形式主語(yǔ))。與學(xué)生生活最緊密的主語(yǔ):“三個(gè)學(xué)”:學(xué)校,學(xué)生,學(xué)習(xí)(活動(dòng))可逐項(xiàng)展開(kāi)。學(xué)校(school, campus,teaching building, library, reading room);學(xué)生(student, monitor, teacher, kids, parents, grandpa);學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)(reading/singing/swimming/speech/composition/KTV contest, etc)。

(4)學(xué)生觀察并認(rèn)識(shí)。A.修飾詞與中心詞的排列順序漢語(yǔ),順線性排列(就像一條細(xì)線,在線的末端打個(gè)結(jié),那個(gè)結(jié)就是中心詞,這個(gè)中心詞牢牢地抓住句子)。也就是:修飾詞在前,中心詞(head word)在后。例如:“站在樹(shù)下的小男孩是我的弟弟?!睌U(kuò)展為“穿著T恤,帶著墨鏡,站在那棵板栗樹(shù)下的男孩是我弟弟。/ a boy standing under the chestnut with sunglasses and T-shirt is my younger brother.英語(yǔ):既可順線性排列,也可逆線性排列(類(lèi)比于順線性,它的結(jié)可以在句首,也可在句末)。也就是說(shuō)修飾詞可在后,也可在前。例如:英語(yǔ)中大量的后置定語(yǔ)(形容詞present, alive, 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)等等情況,恰恰說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。The professor present at the meeting was a swindler.I knew the guy stealing from the rich to give to the poor.正是由于排列順序的不同,導(dǎo)致了英漢句型的差異。

B.漢英句型差異。英語(yǔ)句子向中間擴(kuò)展(mid-branching):①導(dǎo)致了插入語(yǔ)的慣用法,to be frank, if ever.②定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞的提前,即介詞+關(guān)系代詞,向右擴(kuò)展(right-branching),句子尾部呈開(kāi)放型(open ending)。

①導(dǎo)致了英語(yǔ)中基本句型――定語(yǔ)從句的慣用法。②導(dǎo)致了英語(yǔ)句子呈正三角形結(jié)構(gòu):頭小尾巴長(zhǎng),腦袋輕,身子重。學(xué)生有了這些意識(shí),能更好理解定從,也有機(jī)會(huì)寫(xiě)出地道的句子。作為一名教師,能站在一個(gè)高度,去審視,去反思我們的英語(yǔ)教學(xué),而不是一味地責(zé)備學(xué)生。

參考文獻(xiàn):

第6篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】心者,棲神之舍;神者,知識(shí)之本;思者,神識(shí)之妙用也。2018年吉林高考英語(yǔ)已于6月8日11:30結(jié)束考試了,

2018年吉林高考英語(yǔ)試卷采用全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,全國(guó)卷Ⅱ適用地區(qū)包括:隴、青、蒙、黑、吉、遼、寧、新、陜、渝、瓊。廣大考生可點(diǎn)擊下面文字鏈接查看。

點(diǎn)擊查看:

第7篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

湖南2014年成人高考安排在10月25日-26日舉行,

點(diǎn)擊查看:2014成人高考英語(yǔ)【試題】及【答案】,考生也可點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【

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第8篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

山西2014年成人高考安排在10月25日-26日舉行,

點(diǎn)擊查看:2014成人高考英語(yǔ)【試題】及【答案】,考生也可參考【成人高考試題及答案專題】,祝廣大考生在考試中考的優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。

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第9篇:英語(yǔ)考試題范文

山東2014年成人高考安排在10月25日-26日舉行,

點(diǎn)擊查看:2014成人高考英語(yǔ)【試題】及【答案】,考生也可點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【

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